SMSF loans: borrowing through your super fund
A self-managed super fund can still borrow to buy property, but since 10 August 2026 a new loan can buy real property only if it's business real property: land and buildings used wholly and exclusively in a business, such as your own business premises. A new SMSF loan can no longer buy a home or a residential investment property. Loans set up before that date, and refinancing them, aren't affected. The loan is a limited recourse borrowing arrangement: it buys one asset, held in a separate trust, and if it goes wrong the lender can only claim that asset. Whether an SMSF suits you is a question for your accountant or adviser; this page covers the lending side.
What this page can and can't tell you
As a mortgage broker, I arrange the loan: which lenders will lend to your fund, what they need, and how the loan is set up. Whether to start an SMSF, whether property suits your fund, and how the tax works are licensed financial and tax advice. Those belong to your accountant or financial adviser, and I work alongside them. Nothing here is advice about your fund.
How an SMSF property loan works
The fund borrows under a limited recourse borrowing arrangement. It's the only way an SMSF can borrow to buy property.
The loan buys one asset. A single property, or a set of identical assets with the same value that can be treated as one. For a loan set up on or after 10 August 2026, the property must be business real property.
The property is held in a separate holding trust. The fund owns the benefit of it and can take legal ownership once the loan is repaid.
The lender's claim is limited to that property. If the loan isn't repaid, the lender can't reach the fund's other assets.
Borrowed money can repair or maintain the property, but not improve it.
The ATO is updating its borrowing guidance for the change that started on 10 August 2026. The change itself is law, and this page follows the ATO's statement of it.
If the fund already holds a home
A new SMSF loan can't buy residential property from 10 August 2026. A home the fund bought under an earlier loan stays under these rules:
No one connected to the fund can live in it. The ATO gives this exact example of breaking the rules: the fund investing in a rental property so that a related party can live there.
It must be held for retirement benefits. A fund's sole purpose is to provide retirement benefits for its members.
It must be rented at arm's length to people unconnected with the fund.
If the fund buys commercial property
Commercial property is treated differently. Business real property, land and buildings used wholly and exclusively in a business, is an exception to the rules that stop a fund buying from or dealing with related parties. That's why a business owner's fund can buy their business premises, at market value, and lease it back to the business at market rent. Since 10 August 2026, it's also the only real property a new SMSF loan can buy, so it's now the main reason to look at SMSF lending.
If a family member or your own company lends to the fund
The lender doesn't have to be a bank. A related party can lend to the fund, but the ATO requires the loan's terms and how it runs to match what an unrelated lender would offer, and the interest can't be more than an arm's-length rate. If the terms aren't on an arm's-length basis, the tax consequences for the fund can be serious, so this is one for your accountant from the start.
Holding property through a unit trust
Some funds invest in property through a related unit trust rather than owning it directly. For the fund's units to be treated outside the in-house asset limit, the trust must meet strict conditions for as long as the fund holds them. The trust can't borrow money or give a charge over its assets. It can't lease property to a related party, except business real property under a legally binding lease, or buy assets from a related party, again except business real property. It can't run a business, and every dealing must be at arm's length.
If any condition is broken, the ATO says the investment can never return to its excluded status, even after the problem is fixed. It's a structure for your accountant or adviser to set up and run; because the trust itself can't borrow, it isn't a loan a broker arranges.
What a lender looks for in an SMSF loan
A trust deed that allows borrowing, and a separate holding trust set up for the property.
Usually a company as the fund's trustee, which many lenders prefer or require.
Enough income in the fund to meet repayments: contributions and the property's rent.
Money left in the fund after the purchase, as a buffer against vacancies and costs.
A larger deposit than a home loan, because lenders usually lend a smaller share of the value to a fund.
Fewer lenders write SMSF loans than a few years ago, and their rules differ and change. Which lenders are in the market is the first thing to check.
Refinancing an existing SMSF loan
An existing SMSF loan can usually be refinanced to another lender, as long as the new loan still meets the borrowing rules: the same single asset, the same holding trust, and limited recourse. The 10 August 2026 change doesn't affect refinancing a loan set up before that date, including one on a home. Refinancing can lower the rate, change the term, or move a related-party loan to a commercial lender. Your accountant should confirm the new arrangement before it settles.
SMSF loan questions
Yes, through a limited recourse borrowing arrangement, but from 10 August 2026 a new loan can buy real property only if it's business real property. The loan buys one asset, held in a separate trust, and the lender's claim is limited to that asset.
Your fund is ready to borrow?
Tell me what the fund holds, what it earns, what it would buy, and who advises it. I'll tell you which lenders would lend to it and what they'd need, and work with your accountant or adviser on the rest.
You'll hear back within the hour in business hours, and by 9am the next business day after hours.
Sources
- 1
ATO, Limited recourse borrowing arrangements (rules section updated 3 August 2026; the ATO notes it is updating this guidance for the change from 10 August 2026). Read 2 October 2026.
- 2
ATO, Limited Recourse Borrowing Arrangement (LRBA) Provisions (published 7 July 2026), on the Treasury Laws Amendment (Tax Reform No. 1) Act 2026. Read 3 October 2026.
- 3
ATO, Restrictions on SMSF investments (updated 16 September 2025). Read 2 October 2026.
- 4
ATO, Your obligations as an SMSF trustee (updated 2 April 2025). Read 2 October 2026.
- 5
ATO, SMSF Regulator's Bulletin SRB 2020/1, Self-managed superannuation funds and property development (13 March 2020). Read 2 October 2026.
Updated 3 October 2026